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Daisy Lucas fonds
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- Source of title proper: Title based on contents of fonds.
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Physical description
75 cm of textual records. -- 250 photographs. -- 70 photonegatives. -- 2 audio cassettes
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Name of creator
Biographical history
Daisy Mearl (Nelson) Lucas (1906-1991) was the first child born in the Village of Daysland. The owner of the tract of land on which the Village was situated offered to give the child a building lot if he was allowed to name the baby. He named her Daisy after himself, R.J. Daly and the Village. Her mother Emma Weflen [1880?]-1967) came to the Wang (Vang) District in Alberta from South Dakota in 1898, two years after her father, Tosten Weflen and brother Andrew had immigrated. Her father, Fred Nelson, and his parents Henry and Mary, had come from Idaho to a farm in the Wetaskiwin area in 1900. Henry was a carpenter and contractor and they sold the farm and moved into Wetaskiwin where Henry and Fred started a business and built many buildings including the Alexandra School and the Prince of Wales Hotel. Fred and Emma were married in 1904 and moved to Daysland but returned to Wetaskiwin in 1912. After serving overseas with the 63rd Battalion during the First World War, Fred came back and took up farming in the Lucas district. There Daisy met and in 1922 married Cortez Lucas (1899 - 1959). They had eight children, Mearl (Lundblad), June (Coney), Lylla (Chokan), Cortez Mac, Val (Gentz), Davie, Laurane (Norstrom) and Larry. Cortez served overseas with the 49th Edmonton Regiment during the Second World War and upon his return worked for the Alberta Department of Highways until his death. The Lucas family was one of the earliest families in the district. Samuel Brigham Lucas had come west as a Government Surveyor in 1879, working in the Wetaskiwin area. He returned to Ottawa and in 1881 with his wife Amelie, and family along with brother Frank (1855?- 1935) and his wife Margaret (1860-1922) (Morrison) and other relatives came back to this area. They settled on a farm north of Wetaskiwin called the Peace Hills Indian Agency Farm where Sam Lucas was the Farm Instructor. When Sam Lucas was appointed Indian Agent, his brother Frank took over as manager and Farm Instructor. Nine children were born to Frank and Margaret, Frances (McDougal), Maude (Smart), Sam, Margaret Queenie (Groves), Tom, Ethel (Chapman), Martha Higginson, Noble and Cortez. Daisy Lucas spent the last several decades of her life gathering stories of pioneer families and documenting the early years of Wetaskiwin's existence. She was a founding member of the Wetaskiwin Historical Society, a dedicated member of the United Church, a member of the Royal Purple Lodge and for fifteen years was the Committee chair for horticulture at the Wetaskiwin Fair. She corresponded with many people and wrote but did not publish a history of the Wetaskiwin area. Dasiy Lucas died in 1991.
Custodial history
Scope and content
The fonds consists of materials created or collected by Daisy Lucas in the Wetaskiwin area of Alberta from 1893- 1984. Though the fonds contains some personal material, the majority of the fonds is concerned with various historical aspects dealing with Wetaskiwin. Daisy Lucas's research was used by A. Bert Reynolds in the 1975 monograph Siding 16, a two-volume history of Wetaskiwin. The fonds consists of these series: 1. Wetaskiwin history (1970? - 1975?) Contains notes on early Wetaskiwin history arranged chronologically by year. 2. Wetaskiwin families (1929- 1959) Documents, histories, and audio cassettes of local families including the Lucas and Nelson families. 3. Personal Papers (1958-1982) Includes notebooks, correspondence, financial accounts and other documents relating to Mrs. Lucas. 4. Wetaskiwin 75th Anniversary Committee (1979- 1981) Series consists of minutes, proposed budget, possible activities and other materials relating to Wetaskiwin's 75th anniversary. 5. Items related to early Wetaskiwin life (1899- 1916) Series consists of financial records, invitation cards, wedding announcements, and other materials relating to a variety of organizations and individuals prominent in early Wetaskiwin life. 6. City of Wetaskiwin (1955, 1964) Series includes program for Jubilee service and materials relating to the opening of City hall in 1964. 7. Chamber of Commerce (1964- 1983) Consists of programs and plan for several festivals and events sponsored by the Wetaskiwin Chamber of Commerce. 8. Organizations (1950- 1979) Series includes materials from schools, organizations, and government documents relating to Wetaskiwin. 9. Publications (1901- 1964) Series consists of third party publications concerning Wetaskiwin and Alberta and collected by Daisy Lucas. 10. Newspaper clippings (1903- 1981) Consists of clippings from various Wetaskiwin area newspapers. 11. Photographs (1893- 196-) Series consists of photographs relating to all manners of Wetaskiwin history.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Gifts of Daisy Lucas, 1978-1984.
Arrangement
Language of material
- The material is in English.
Script of material
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No restrictions on access.
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Associated materials
Other documents relating to the history of the Wetaskiwin area and to the Lucas and Nelson families may be found in the Glenbow Archives and the Provincial Archives of Alberta.
Accruals
General note
Though there are many accessions, the majority of the material can be found in accession 82.1. The City of Wetaskiwin Archives also has photcopies of the diaries of Samuel Brigham Lucas (1886- 1898 not inclusive) and Amelia Lucas (1895- 1896, 1906- 1907)in accession 90.29. The originals are held by the Glenbow Archives.<br><br>Record No. 78.20; 79.15; 79.34; 79.52; 79.60; 79.61; 81.8; 81.30; 81.31; 81.41; 81.57; 82.1; 84.2; 84.37; 84.65<br><br>
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Name access points
- Lucas, Daisy (Subject)