Collection yuk-196 - Canadian Museum of Civilization collection

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Canadian Museum of Civilization collection

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  • Source of title proper: Previously titled the National Museum Photograph collection and the Canada. National Museum of Canada Archeological Survey of Canada manuscript collection. Title based on the donor institution.

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yuk yuk-196

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Physical description area

Physical description

304 photographs and other material

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Archival description area

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Biographical history

As the national museum of human history, the Canadian Museum of Civilization is committed to fostering in all Canadians a sense of their common identity and their shared past. At the same time, it hopes to promote understanding between the various cultural groups that are part of Canadian society. The history of the National Museum of Canada began with the Geological Survey of the United Provinces of Canada in 1841. In 1887 an act of parliament acknowledged the geological survey as a continuing body. Collections expanded to include botanical, zoological and ethnographic specimens and artifacts. In 1927 the Museum branch of the Department of Mines became the National Museum of Canada by an act of parliament. From 1968 to 1986 it became the National Museum of Man and in 1986 became the Canadian Museum of Civilization.

Custodial history

Scope and content

The collection consists of photographs relating to the Yukon's Klondike Gold Rush trail and Dawson City, from 1898-1951. The majority of the photographs (230) are dated 1898-1900 and were taken by Larss & Duclos, and Eric Hegg. Subjects include Dawson City street scenes, businesses, residents, events at the Palace Grand Theatre, mining activity in the Klondike Gold Fields, members of the North West Mounted Police (NWMP), the tent city at Bennett, Chilkoot Pass, pack trains on White Pass Trail, sternwheelers, First Nations women and portraits of Dawson City women (82/273). The remaining photographs are a selection taken by anthropologists during their field work with First Nations in the Yukon. Anthropologist photographers include Catharine McClellan, Dorothy Raines, Douglas Leechman and W.E. Cockfield. The photographs document native lifestyles in the Atlin, Teslin, Carcross, Old Crow, Klukshu, Dalton Post and Burwash Landing areas, in 1927, 1946 and 1951 (91/36). Accession 81/43 relates to the Archaeological Survey of Canada and consists of copies of 50 manuscripts created between 1948 and 1979 on the geology and archaeology of the Yukon Territory. The manuscripts form part of the Archaeological Survey of Canada Collection at the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Some are on microfiche (transferred in the 1970s). The textual records include a computer printout of the archaeological sites in the Yukon (81/23) and material on the customs and history of the Pelly Indians (dated 1913 and 1939) from the Poole Field Collection at the CMC (92/38 in-process material). The videocassette is titled "No Gap Where Time Began" and was produced by the CMC in 1994 (94/121).

Notes area

Physical condition

Includes: 304 b&w prints; 62 microfiche, 22 x 25 cm or smaller; .04 m of textual records; 1 poster; 1 video

Immediate source of acquisition

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Restrictions on access

Copies must be requested from the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Hull, Quebec. Requestors must cite the Museum's photograph number, as listed in the caption list.

Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

Finding aids

Item list of the manuscripts is available. Inventory of catalogued photographs (Inventory #3). Caption list is available for the photographs in accession 91/36. Title list of Archaeological Survey of Canada articles on microfiche.

Associated materials

Archaeological Survey of Canada collection and the anthropological field work photographs are held at the Canadian Museum of Civilization.

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